Medical Examiners' Recommendations on Maternal Deaths in England and Wales Frequently Overlooked, Research Shows

New research suggests that prevention guidance issued by coroners after maternal deaths in England and Wales are not being implemented.

Key Findings from the Study

Researchers from a leading London university examined prevention of future deaths documents released by medical examiners involving expectant mothers and new mothers who died between 2013 and 2023.

The research, released in BMJ Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine, found 29 prevention of future death reports related to maternal deaths, but revealed that nearly two-thirds of these suggestions were ignored.

Alarming Statistics and Patterns

66% of these fatalities occurred in hospitals, with more than half of the women dying after giving birth.

The primary reasons of death included:

  • Haemorrhage
  • Problems during the first trimester
  • Self-harm

Coroners' Main Worries

Problems raised by medical examiners most frequently featured:

  • Inability to deliver appropriate care
  • Absence of referral to specialists
  • Insufficient staff training

Response Levels and Regulatory Obligations

NHS organisations, like other regulatory organizations, are mandated by law to respond to the coroner within eight weeks.

However, the research found that merely 38 percent of PFDs had publicly available replies from the organizations they were sent to.

Worldwide and National Context

Based on latest figures from the World Health Organization, about 260,000 women passed away during and after childbirth and pregnancy, despite the fact that most of these instances could have been prevented.

While the vast majority of pregnancy-related fatalities happen in lower and middle-income countries, the risk of maternal mortality in developed nations is typically ten per hundred thousand births.

In England, the maternal mortality rate for 2021/23 was twelve point eight two per hundred thousand births.

Expert Perspective

"The concerns of mothers and pregnant people must be taken seriously," stated the lead author of the study.

The academic emphasized that prevention reports should be incorporated as part of the forthcoming independent investigation into maternity services to ensure that the same failures and fatalities do not happen repeatedly.

Individual Loss Illustrates Systemic Issues

One relative described their experience: "Postpartum psychosis can be life-threatening if not dealt with quickly and properly."

They added: "Unless insights aren't being understood then it's likely other women are slipping through the net."

Formal Response

A representative from the national maternity investigation stated: "The objective of the independent investigation is to pinpoint the systemic issues that have led to poor outcomes, including fatalities, in maternal healthcare."

A Department of Health spokesperson characterized the failure of organizations to reply quickly to PFDs as "unacceptable."

They confirmed: "Authorities are implementing urgent measures to improve safety across maternal healthcare, including through advanced monitoring systems and initiatives to avoid brain injuries during delivery."

Andrew Smith
Andrew Smith

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